Understanding Glaucoma: Navigating Towards Vision Wellness at Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute

Welcome to Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute, where your vision is our priority. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the intricate landscape of glaucoma, a sight-threatening condition that demands attention, awareness, and expert care.

Defining Glaucoma:

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, typically due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). The optic nerve is crucial for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, and any damage can result in vision loss or blindness.

Types of Glaucoma:

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG):

The most common form, POAG develops gradually, often without noticeable symptoms until advanced

Angle-Closure Glaucoma:

Occurs when the drainage angle of the eye narrows or closes, leading to a sudden increase in IOP. This can be acute or

Normal-Tension Glaucoma:

IOP remains within the normal range, yet optic nerve damage occurs. Other factors contribute to this type of

Secondary Glaucoma:

Results from other eye conditions or diseases, such as injury, inflammation, or advanced

Causes and Risk Factors:

 Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

Increased pressure within the eye is a primary risk factor, but glaucoma can develop even with normal

Age:

The risk of glaucoma increases with age, especially after

Family History:

Genetic factors play a role, and individuals with a family history of glaucoma are at higher

Ethnicity:

Some ethnic groups, such as African Americans, have a higher predisposition to certain types of

Medical Conditions:

Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease can increase the risk of

Symptoms and Detection:

 Gradual Vision Loss:

Glaucoma often progresses without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss

Peripheral Vision Impairment:

Peripheral (side) vision is typically affected first, leading to tunnel vision in advanced stages.

Halos and Blurred Vision:

Glaucoma can cause halos around lights and blurred vision.

Pain and Redness (Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma):

Sudden onset of severe eye pain, headache, and redness may indicate an acute angle-closure attack.

Diagnosis:

Comprehensive Eye Examination:

Includes measuring IOP, assessing optic nerve health, and visual field testing.

Gonioscopy:

Examines the drainage angle of the eye.

Imaging Tests:

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual field tests provide detailed images and functional

Treatment Options:

Medications:

Eye drops or oral medications to lower

Laser Therapy:

Procedures like selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) or laser peripheral

Surgical Intervention:

Trabeculectomy or implantation of drainage devices may be recommended in advanced cases.

Patient-Centric Approach at Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute:

Early Detection Programs:

Regular eye check-ups are crucial, especially for individuals with risk

Personalized Treatment Plans:

Our experienced team tailors treatment to the specific needs of each patient.

Patient Education:

We empower patients with information about glaucoma, treatment options, and lifestyle

Ongoing Support:

Regular follow-ups ensure continued monitoring and adjustment of treatment plans as

At Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute, we are dedicated to preserving your vision. Trust our expertise to guide you towards optimal eye health and a brighter future.